Volcanic Smog and Sunglint in the Vanuatu Archipelago
On Jan. 7, 2014 NASA's Aqua satellite passed over Vanuatu, allowing the
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard to capture this
true-color image. A broad plume of volcanic vog and ash rises from Ambrym and
spreads across the South Pacific. Vog is a combination of “volcanic” and “smog”,
and is formed when gases from a volcano react with sunlight, oxygen and
moisture.
The vog appears as a light blue-gray plume which arcs from the volcanic
island both to the northwest and to the northeast. In the northeast, the vog
crosses a mirror-like swath of silver-gray which runs from north to south. That
swath is not volcanic in origin, but is an artifact called “sunglint” – the
reflection of the sun off the ocean in a satellite image.
Image Credit: NASA/Jeff Schmaltz/MODIS Rapid Response
Team
Guillermo Gonzalo Sánchez Achutegui
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