By Linda Herridge,
NASA’s John F. Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
NASA’s John F. Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
Engineers and technicians at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Langley
Research Center in Virginia and Lockheed Martin Space Operations in
Denver, Colo., prepared unique hardware that was used in a fit check
June 25-28 of equipment that will be used to recover Orion upon
splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. The recovery operations are led by the
Ground Systems Development and Operations Program at Kennedy.
After traveling 3,600 miles above the Earth for its Exploration
Flight Test-1 mission in September 2014, Orion will splash down for a
landing in the Pacific Ocean, where it will be recovered with the help
of the United States Navy. A test of the recovery equipment and
procedures will take place in August at the Naval Station Norfolk port
facility in Norfolk, Va. To be ready for that test, a fit check of the
hardware was conducted at the “Trim Pad” near Langley.
For the first time, the crew module recovery cradle designed by
Lockheed Martin, the boilerplate handling fixture bumper assembly
designed by Kennedy, and the Orion boilerplate test article (BTA) – a
life-size test version of the spacecraft designed and built by Langley –
was assembled and tested in one place.
The BTA originally was used for water impact testing at Langley’s
hydro impact basin for the Orion Structural Passive Landing Attenuation
for Survivability of Human-crew (SPLASH) project. Langley redesigned,
analyzed, and modified the BTA to simulate the EFT-1 crew module’s mass
properties and improve its water resistance for recovery operations.
“One of the goals of this fit check was to practice putting together
and taking apart the recovery hardware,” said Mike Generale, Orion
recovery operations manager and recovery test director at Kennedy. “It’s
a chance to learn how to operate the newly developed hardware and
confirm that it is compatible.”
The “Trim Pad” is a large area of concrete near the hangar where the
hardware was stored for the fit check. Prior to checkout, the team
painted the outline of a ship’s well deck onto the concrete in order to
confirm that the configuration of the recovery hardware will fit.
The one-of-a-kind handling fixture assembly was developed at
Kennedy’s Prototype Laboratory and manufactured at the center’s Launch
Equipment Test Facility by several Engineering Services contractors. It
is the first piece of landing and recovery hardware to be completed and
delivered to Langley in May.
Jeremy Parr, a mechanical design engineer in the center’s Prototype
Laboratory, led the efforts to create the handling fixture using
computer-aided design programs.
“We started with an initial design using computer modeling,” Parr
said. “As the requirements were refined, we kept working towards a final
design. The design portion took about one month to achieve.”
Essentially, the handling fixture is a steel beam frame about 17 feet
wide and 19 feet long. The fixture has a bolt-on bumper assembly with
cushions, or bumpers, that float up and down on guide rails. The
assembly frame and bumper will be used to guide the Orion test article
into the proper orientation over the handling fixture.
“The handling fixture allows NASA to move the test article into and
out of the Navy recovery ship,” Generale said. “It also will serve as a
fixture for storing the test article securely on board the recovery
ship.”
The crew module recovery cradle then will be used to secure the Orion
crew module in the recovery ship and to move it out of the ship after
returning to port.
The fit check also gave the team the opportunity to see how NASA
procedures and hardware mesh with procedures and hardware developed by
the Navy.
“The collaboration between the Navy and NASA during the fit check
ensured operational success and will benefit the Orion EFT-1 mission,”
said Lisa Hawks, SPLASH operations and integration manager."
NASA Schedules Media Events and Coverage for New Solar Mission Launch
WASHINGTON - NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)
mission is scheduled to launch at 7:27 p.m. PDT (10:27 p.m. EDT)
Wednesday, June 26, from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
Launch on an Orbital Sciences Corporation Pegasus XL rocket is targeted for the middle of a five-minute launch window. Live NASA Television coverage of the launch begins at 6 p.m. PDT (9 p.m. EDT). NASA TV also will air an IRIS prelaunch news conference and science briefing beginning at noon PDT (3 p.m. EDT) on Tuesday, June 25.
IRIS is a NASA Small Explorer Mission to observe how solar material moves, gathers energy and heats up as it travels through a little-understood region in the sun's lower atmosphere. This interface region between the sun's photosphere and corona powers its dynamic million-degree atmosphere and drives the solar wind.
The drop of the air-launched Pegasus from Orbital's L-1011 carrier aircraft will occur over the Pacific Ocean at an altitude of 39,000 feet, about 100 miles northwest of Vandenberg off the central coast of California, south of Big Sur.
The IRIS News Center at Kennedy's Vandenberg Resident Office will be staffed starting Monday, June 24 and may be reached between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. at 805-605-3051.
For complete details on media registration, media events, and live launch coverage on NASA Television, visit:
NASA also will host a Google+ Hangout at 1:30 p.m. EDT June 25,
on the IRIS mission. Social media followers may submit questions on
Twitter and Google+ in advance and during the event using the hashtag #askNASA.
Before the hangout begins, NASA will open a thread on its Facebook page where questions may be posted. The hangout can be viewed live on NASA's Google+ page, the NASA Television YouTube channel or NASA TV. For more information and to join the hangout, visit:
Before the hangout begins, NASA will open a thread on its Facebook page where questions may be posted. The hangout can be viewed live on NASA's Google+ page, the NASA Television YouTube channel or NASA TV. For more information and to join the hangout, visit:
Extensive prelaunch and launch day coverage of the IRIS spacecraft will be available on NASA's home page at:
To view the IRIS webcast and launch blog, and learn more about the mission, visit:
NASA
Guillermo Gonzalo Sánchez Achutegui
ayabaca@gmail.com
ayabaca@hotmail.com
ayabaca@yahoo.com
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