Neil A. Armstrong was born Aug. 5, 1930, in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He earned an
aeronautical engineering degree from Purdue University and a master's in
aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California. He was a naval
aviator from 1949 to 1952. During the Korean War he flew 78 combat missions. In
1955 he joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), NASA's
predecessor, as a research pilot at Lewis Laboratory in Cleveland.
Armstrong later transferred to NACA's High Speed Flight Research Station at
Edwards AFB, Calif., later named NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center. As a
research project test pilot over the course of seven years at the center from
1955 through 1962, he was in the forefront of the development of many high-speed
aircraft. He was one of only 12 pilots to fly the hypersonic X-15 as well as the
first of 12 men to later walk on the moon. In all, he flew more than 200
different types of aircraft.
Image Credit: NASA
Guillermo Gonzalo Sánchez Achutegui
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