Field of Stars
The
Hubble Space Telescope captured a crowd of stars that looks rather like
a stadium darkened before a show, lit only by the flashbulbs of the
audience’s cameras. Yet the many stars of this object, known as Messier
107, are not a fleeting phenomenon, at least by human reckoning of time
-- these ancient stars have gleamed for many billions of years.
,br
/> Messier 107 is one of more than 150 globular star clusters found
around the disc of the Milky Way galaxy. These spherical collections
each contain hundreds of thousands of extremely old stars and are among
the oldest objects in the Milky Way. The origin of globular clusters and
their impact on galactic evolution remains somewhat unclear, so
astronomers continue to study them.
,br /> Messier 107 can be
found in the constellation of Ophiuchus (The Serpent Bearer) and is
located about 20,000 light-years from our solar system.
,br />
French astronomer Pierre Méchain first noted the object in 1782, and
British astronomer William Herschel documented it independently a year
later. A Canadian astronomer, Helen Sawyer Hogg, added Messier 107 to
Charles Messier's famous astronomical catalogue in 1947.
,br /> This picture was obtained with the Wide Field Camera of Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys.
,br /> Image credit: ESA/NASA
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