Hubble Sees a Vapor of Stars
Relatively
few galaxies possess the sweeping, luminous spiral arms or brightly
glowing center of our home galaxy the Milky Way. In fact, most galaxies
look like small, amorphous clouds of vapor. One of these galaxies is DDO
82, captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. Though tiny compared to the
Milky Way, such dwarf galaxies may contain between a few million and a
few billion stars.
DDO 82, also known by the designation UGC
5692, is not without a hint of structure, however. Astronomers classify
it as an "Sm galaxy," or Magellanic spiral galaxy, named after the Large
Magellanic Cloud, a dwarf galaxy that orbits the Milky Way. That
galaxy, like DDO 82, is said to have one spiral arm.
DDO 82 can
be found in the constellation of Ursa Major (the Great Bear)
approximately 13 million light-years away. The object is considered part
of the M81 Group of around three dozen galaxies. DDO 82 gets its name
from its entry number in the David Dunlap Observatory Catalogue.
Canadian astronomer Sidney van den Bergh originally compiled this list
of dwarf galaxies in 1959.
The image is made up of exposures taken in visible and infrared light by Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys.
Image Credit: ESA/NASA
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